10 myths and truths about Canada for exchange students

Canada arouses the interest of thousands of Brazilians who dream of a transformative international experience. Between breathtaking landscapes, cosmopolitan cities and unique opportunities for personal and professional growth, the country has established itself as one of the most sought after destinations for exchange. However, some popular beliefs may create unrealistic expectations about Canadian life. Let's unravel the key myths and truths about Canada so you can plan your journey with accurate information and realistic expectations.

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Why choose Canada for your exchange?

Canada offers a unique combination of quality of life, educational opportunities, and a promising job market. With two official languages and a welcoming multicultural society, the country represents the perfect gateway for those seeking international growth. In addition, programs such as College Audience in Canada and Private College in Canada - Co-op offer direct paths to permanent residence, making the dream of a new life even more attainable.

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1. Canada is extremely cold all year round — MYTH

The Canadian climate reality

One of the biggest concerns of Brazilians is the famous Canadian winter. While it's true that some regions face harsh temperatures, the climate varies dramatically between provinces and cities.

Vancouver maintains mild temperatures during winter, rarely reaching below zero, while Toronto offers four well-defined seasons, with hot summers that can reach 30°C. Montreal combines cool winters with pleasant summers, creating a complete seasonal cycle.

Important tip: Research specifically about the region where you want to study. Cities like Calgary have dry and sunny winters, while Halifax offers a more moderate maritime climate.

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2. The cost of living in Canada is always very high — MYTH

Significant regional variation

The Canadian cost of living differs substantially between regions. While Toronto and Vancouver they really have high costs, especially in housing, other cities offer more affordable alternatives.

Comparison of monthly costs for students:

• Montréal: CAD 1,200-1,500
• Ottawa: CAD 1,300-1,600
• Halifax: CAD 1,000-1,400
• Toronto: CAD 1,800-2,500
• Vancouver: CAD 1,900-2,600

Strategies for saving:

• Sharing housing with other students
• Use public transport (discounted student passes)
• Take advantage of free activities (museums, parks, cultural events)
• Cooking at home instead of constantly eating out

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3. All Canadians Are Extremely Polite — PARTLY TRUE

Courtesy culture with individual variations

Canadian culture genuinely values education and civility, creating a more harmonious social environment than the Brazilian one. Expressions such as “sorry,” “please” and “thank you” are part of everyday vocabulary.

Practical reality:

• Most people are really polite and helpful.
• Professional environments maintain a high standard of courtesy
• Individual variations exist, as anywhere
• Larger cities may have more impersonal interactions

What to expect: Prepare for a more formal but also more respectful social environment, especially in academic and professional situations.

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4. Canada is culturally dull — COMPLETE MYTH

Impressive cultural diversity

Canada is one of the most multicultural countries in the world, with over 200 different ethnic groups. This diversity is reflected in every aspect of everyday life.

Examples of diversity:

• Toronto: Over 140 languages spoken, distinct ethnic neighborhoods
• Vancouver: Strong Asian influence, especially Chinese
• Montréal: Unique mix of French and Anglophone cultures
• Calgary: Growing international community

Cultural festivals during the year:

• Caribana (Toronto) - Caribbean culture
• Jazz Festival (Montreal) - international music
• Cherry Blossom Festival (Vancouver) - Japanese celebration
• Stampede (Calgary) - Western Canadian tradition

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5. Canadian public transportation is deficient — MYTH

Modern and efficient systems

Public transportation in major Canadian cities significantly exceeds Brazilian standards in quality, punctuality, and safety.

Highlights by city:

• Toronto: TTC system with integrated subway, bus and streetcars
• Vancouver: Automated SkyTrain and electric buses
• Montréal: Subway with tires instead of rails, unique system in North America
• Ottawa: Modern O-Train and BRT (Bus Rapid Transit)

Benefits for students:

• Substantially discounted student passes
• Real-time apps for schedules
• Integration between different modes
• Accessibility for people with disabilities

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6. It's easy to find work right away — MYTH

The reality of the labor market

The Canadian market is competitive but offers real opportunities for those who prepare properly. Success depends on factors such as visa, qualification, networking, and correct documentation. Without a visa that allows you to work, job offers are considerably small. International students are allowed to work 24 hours a week during studies and full time during holidays.

Sectors with the highest demand:

• Information Technology
• Health and care
• Hospitality and tourism
• Construction and trades
• Financial Services

Strategies for professional success:

• Adapt curriculum to Canadian format
• Develop a network through events and professional organizations
• Get relevant Canadian certifications
• Participate in government integration programs

For students in programs such as Private College in Canada - Co-op, the opportunities are even greater, as they include paid internships integrated into the academic program.

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7. Everyone speaks fluent English and French — MYTH

Regional linguistic reality

Although Canada has two official languages, fluency varies dramatically by region. Understanding this reality is fundamental to your planning.

Linguistic distribution:

• Québec: Predominant French (81% of the population)
• New Brunswick: The only officially bilingual province
• Ontario: Predominant English, French in specific communities
• Canadian West: Almost exclusive English

Practical tip: For most exchange programs, English will suffice. However, learning basic French can open up additional doors, especially in Quebec.

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8. Health is completely free for everyone — MYTH

Universal health system with limitations

Canadian Medicare offers comprehensive coverage for citizens and permanent residents, but international students have a different situation.

For international students:

• Some provinces offer limited coverage
• Private health insurance is generally mandatory
• Basic services may be covered
• Medical emergencies are guaranteed

Costs not covered:

• Dentistry (except emergencies)
• Ophthalmology (routine exams)
• Prescribed medications
• Physiotherapy and alternative treatments

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9. Canada has no social problems — MYTH

Existing social challenges

Like any developed country, Canada faces social issues.

Key Challenges:

• Historical and Contemporary Indigenous Issues
• Income inequality in large urban centers
• Housing crisis in popular cities
• Integration of new immigrants
• Mental health, especially during winter

Context for exchange students: These issues rarely directly affect international students, but it's important to be aware of the country's full social reality.

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10. Canada is completely violence-free — MYTH

Relative safety with normal precautions

Canada is genuinely one of the safest countries in the world, but it's not crime-free.

Comparative data:

• Homicide rate: 1.8 per 100,000 inhabitants (Brazil: 27.4)
• Most common crimes: theft, vandalism, cybercrime
• Urban violence concentrated in specific areas
• Generally excellent night safety

Recommended precautions:

• Avoid areas known for problems (such as any large city)
• Use common sense with personal belongings
• Be aware on public transport late at night
• Follow local safety guidelines

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How to prepare for the Canadian reality

Understanding these myths and truths allows for more effective planning and realistic expectations. Canada offers extraordinary opportunities, but like any international change, it requires preparation and adaptation.

Essential steps:

• Research specifically about your destination city
• Prepare financially for the first few months
• Develop appropriate language skills
• Understanding local cultural aspects
• Establish support network prior to arrival

Programs such as Learning a language abroad can be excellent preparations for longer experiences in Canada.

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Be Easy

Na Be Easy, our experience in the exchange market allows us to provide accurate and realistic guidance about life in Canada. Our specialized team knows the particularities of each region and program, ensuring that you have reliable information to make the best decision. We transform dreams into real experiences, offering complete support from planning to your arrival at the chosen destination. Contact us and discover how we can help you carry out your exchange in Canada safely and confidently!

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