Definitive Guide: Germany or Canada for Study and Work Exchange in 2025
Deciding between Germany and Canada for a study and work exchange can be challenging. Both countries offer excellent opportunities in quality education, a vibrant labor market, and a high quality of life. But what is the best option for Brazilians in 2025? This comparative guide provides essential information to help with your decision.
Comparison of minimum and average salaries
Germany implemented a new minimum wage of €12.82 per hour in 2025, equivalent to approximately €2,222 per month for a 40-hour working week. This value places the country among the most attractive in Europe in terms of basic compensation. A surprising fact revealed by the Institute of German Economics shows that Brazilian professionals are among the 10 nationalities with the highest salaries in Germany, with a monthly average of €4,565, even surpassing the average salary of native Germans.
In Canada, the minimum wage varies by province, ranging from CAD 14 to CAD 17.50 per hour (approximately €9.30 to €11.60). In large centers such as Toronto and Vancouver, the average salary for qualified professionals is around CAD 65,000 per year (approximately €43,000). Although the nominal value is lower than in Germany, it is important to consider the purchasing power and additional benefits offered in each country.
Differences in work permissions
Work permits represent a crucial factor in choosing your destination. Here are the main differences between the two countries:
Germany:
- During studies: Permission to work 20 hours a week during the academic period
- During academic holidays: Full-time work allowed
- After graduation: 18 months to seek employment related to the training area
- Blue Card: Available for highly qualified professionals, facilitates permanent residence
- Professional recognition: Structured process for validating foreign diplomas
Canada:
- During studies: Permission to work up to 24 hours a week
- During holidays: Full-time work allowed
- After graduation: PGWP (Post-Graduation Work Permit) of up to 3 years, depending on the length of the course
- Limitations in 2025: New limit policy of 437,000 study visas, 10% reduction compared to 2024
- Additional Requirement: PAL/TAL (Provincial/Territorial Attestation Letter) required for most students
The program Study and Work in Germany offers expert guidance on how to navigate the German system, while the Public College in Canada presents alternatives for the Canadian market.
Cost of living and quality of life
Both countries offer excellent quality of life, but with important differences in the cost of living and social benefits.
In Germany, the cost of living is generally more balanced between cities, with some regional variations. In medium-sized German cities, it is possible to maintain a good standard of living with €1,500-2,000 per month. Rents for one-bedroom apartments range from €800-1,200 in the central areas of large cities. The German social protection system is one of the most robust in Europe, guaranteeing 30 days of paid vacation, universal health insurance, and strong employment stability.
In Canada, the cost of living varies significantly between provinces and cities. Toronto and Vancouver are considerably more expensive, with monthly costs between CAD 1,635 and 2,480, while Montreal and Quebec City offer more affordable options (CAD 1,350-2,050). The Canadian healthcare system is free for permanent residents and citizens, but international students must purchase private insurance, costing between CAD 600-900 annually.
Climate and lifestyle
The climate and lifestyle can significantly impact your outdoor experience:
- German weather: Four well-defined seasons, with moderately cold winters (-5°C to 0°C in cities) and mild summers (20°C to 25°C). The country has excellent infrastructure for all seasons.
- Canadian climate: Harsh winters in much of the country (-5°C to -30°C between November and March), with very short days during winter (nightfall at 16:00 in some regions). Summers are pleasant but short in comparison.
- German lifestyle: Oriented to work-life balance, with a strong appreciation of free time. Culture values punctuality, organization, and efficiency. Wide cultural, gastronomic and leisure offer, with easy travel between European countries.
- Canadian lifestyle: Known for its cordiality and multiculturalism. Great value of outdoor activities and contact with nature. A diverse and welcoming society for immigrants, with a strong Brazilian presence in the main cities.
- Public transport: Germany offers an efficient and well-connected public transport system throughout the country, while in Canada the dependence on cars is greater, except in large urban centers.
Immigration possibilities
Permanent immigration routes are crucial for those planning to remain in the country after studying:
In Germany, the immigration process has been significantly simplified in recent years. After completing a higher education degree in the country, you are entitled to an 18-month visa to search for employment. For qualified professionals, the European Blue Card offers advantages such as greater flexibility to change jobs and a faster path to permanent residence after 21-33 months. Regular permanent residence can be obtained after 5 years of legal residence, with the possibility of naturalization after 8 years.
In Canada, the immigration system is points-based. The Express Entry program evaluates candidates based on age, education, professional experience, and language proficiency. International students have a significant advantage in this system, as Canadian educational and professional experience adds valuable points. Permanent residence can be obtained after approximately 1-2 years in the Express Entry process, and citizenship after 3 years as a permanent resident.
Canada offers provincial nomination programs (PNPs) that can accelerate the process for residents in specific provinces, while Germany has facilitated programs for professionals in areas with a shortage of qualified labor.
Education and international recognition
The education system is fundamental for those seeking an exchange of study and work:
Germany is recognized worldwide for the quality of higher education, especially in the areas of engineering, technology and applied sciences. German public universities offer education at a low cost, even for international students. The German dual system, which combines academic theory with professional practice, is a global reference in technical and professional training.
Canada has a diverse education system, with research-intensive universities and colleges focused on practical training for the market. Tuition fees for international students are significant, ranging from CAD 15,000 to CAD 35,000 annually. Co-op programs, which alternate periods of study and work, are particularly valued by local employers.
For Brazilians seeking international recognition of their qualifications, both countries offer diplomas that are highly valued globally. Germany has a structured process for recognizing foreign qualifications, while Canada requires educational evaluation through organizations such as WES (World Education Services).
Be Easy
A Be Easy offers full support for Brazilians who wish to study and work in both Germany and Canada. Our specialized team assists with every step of the process, from choosing the ideal program to visa preparation, financial proof, and cultural adjustment. With experience in international exchange, we guarantee a smooth and enriching journey. Get in touch today to find out which destination best aligns with your goals!
