Thailand: Everything you need to know before you travel

Thailand is a destination that captures the heart of those who visit, combining oriental exoticism with warm hospitality, in a truly transformative experience. With its postcard-like white-sand beaches, inviting crystal clear waters, and impressive golden temples, the country offers much more than just natural beauty — it's an invitation to deep cultural immersion.

For those who dream of exploring Southeast Asia, Thailand is often the perfect gateway. And if you're looking for an even more enriching experience, you can even consider DTV Visa in Thailand for Digital Nomad, which allows for a longer stay while working remotely, truly immersing yourself in the local culture.

In this complete guide, we have prepared all the essential information for your Thai adventure to be unforgettable: from the geographical location and how to get there, to the must-see destinations, unique experiences and practical tips. Shall we embark on this journey through the “Land of Smiles”?

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Where is Thailand and how to get there

Thailand is strategically positioned in the heart of Southeast Asia, occupying the center of the Indochina Peninsula. The country is bordered by Myanmar (formerly Burma) to the north and west, Laos to the north and east, Cambodia to the southeast, and Malaysia to the south. This privileged location makes Thailand an important regional center and an excellent starting point for exploring other countries in the region.

Arriving in Thailand by air

The most practical and common way to get to Thailand, especially for Brazilians, is by air. The country has two main international airports in Bangkok:

• Suvarnabhumi International Airport (BKK): It is the main international hub, modern and well structured, located about 30 km from the center of Bangkok.
• Don Mueang International Airport (DMK): It mainly serves domestic flights and low-cost airlines such as AirAsia, Nok Air, and Thai Lion Air.

In addition to these, there are international airports in popular destinations such as Phuket, Chiang Mai, Krabi, and Koh Samui, which receive direct flights from other Asian countries.

Alternative routes to Thailand

For travelers who are exploring Southeast Asia, there are other ways to enter Thailand:

• Trains: Malayan Railways (KTMB) operates services connecting Malaysia to Thailand, while the State Railway of Thailand offers connections with neighboring countries.
• Bus: There are regular bus services connecting Thailand to border cities in Laos, Cambodia, Myanmar, and Malaysia.
• Boats: Vessels connect Thailand to islands and coastal destinations in Malaysia and other nearby countries.

How to get to Thailand from Brazil?

For Brazilians, there are no direct flights to Thailand and connections are necessary. The most common routes include stops in Europe (with companies such as British Airways, Lufthansa, Swiss Air, KLM) or in the Middle East (with Emirates, Qatar Airways, Etihad, Turkish Airlines).

The latter generally offer the most competitive options in terms of price and travel time. The total flight time from Brazil to Thailand, including connections, usually varies between 22 and 30 hours, depending on the route chosen and the waiting time for the connections.

How much do plane tickets cost?

Airline ticket prices from Brazil to Thailand can vary significantly depending on several factors:

• Time of the year: High season (December to March) usually has higher prices
• Advance purchase: Reservations 3-6 months in advance generally guarantee better rates
• Selected airline: Middle Eastern companies often offer more competitive rates
• Seasonal promotions: Watch out for special sales campaigns

On average, tickets from Brazil to Thailand cost between R$ 4,000 and R$ 8,000 (round trip), but it is possible to find promotions starting at R$ 3,500 in low season periods. We recommend using price comparators and setting up price alerts to find the best deals.

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When to go to Thailand: climate and best season

Thailand has a tropical climate with high temperatures all year round, but with significant variations in humidity and precipitation. Understanding these nuances is essential to plan your trip in order to make the most of the activities you want to do.

The Three Thai Seasons

The Thai climate is traditionally divided into three distinct seasons:

• Dry and cool season (November to February): Considered the best time to visit most regions, with milder temperatures (22°C to 30°C), low humidity and little rain. Ideal for exploring temples, cities, and beaches.
• Hot season (March to May): Temperatures can reach 40°C, especially in the interior. Despite the intense heat, it is a good period to take advantage of hotel promotions and lower tourist flow. The beaches remain attractive, especially with the crystal clear waters.
• Rainy season/monsoon (June to October): Characterized by heavy rains, but generally brief and predictable (often in the afternoon). Despite the humidity, it brings verdant landscapes, spectacular waterfalls and lower prices. Some islands and attractions may have limited access during this period.

Climatic variations by region

It is important to note that the climate can vary considerably between the different regions of Thailand:

• Bangkok and Center: It follows the general pattern of the three seasons, but tends to be hot and humid all year round.
• North (Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai): Milder, with the possibility of cool temperatures in the mountains during the dry season.
• Gulf Coast (Koh Samui, Koh Phangan): It has a slightly different rainfall pattern, with more intense monsoons between October and December.
• Andaman Sea Coast (Phuket, Krabi): The monsoons are strongest between May and October.

Best time for each type of traveler

Choosing the best time to visit Thailand depends on your travel objectives:

• Beach lovers: November to April, when the waters are clearer and the weather is stable, especially in the Andaman Sea (Phuket, Krabi, Phi Phi).
• Cultural Explorers: November to February, when the milder weather makes it easy to visit temples, ruins, and historic cities without the discomfort of extreme heat.
• Budget travelers: May to October (rainy season), when prices are significantly reduced and there are fewer tourists.
• Festival enthusiasts: April for Songkran (Water Festival) or November for Loy Krathong (Floating Lights Festival).

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What to do in Thailand

The diversity of experiences that Thailand offers is impressive. From paradisiacal beaches to ancient temples, from jungle adventures to memorable parties, there are activities for all tastes and travel styles.

Stunning beaches and islands

Thailand is known worldwide for its breathtaking beaches and islands:

• Phuket: The largest Thai island offers beaches for all tastes, from bustling Patong and Kata to the quieter Nai Harn and Bang Tao. The tourist infrastructure is complete, with options for all budgets.
• Koh Phi Phi: Eternalized by the movie “The Beach”, with Leonardo DiCaprio, this archipelago is synonymous with extreme natural beauty. Maya Bay, recently reopened after a period of environmental recovery, is a dream destination, with strict visitor control to preserve its natural beauty.
• Koh Lanta: For those looking for less crowded beaches and a more relaxed pace, this island offers miles of golden sand and spectacular sunsets, as well as excellent diving options.
• Railay Beach: Technically a peninsula, but accessible only by boat due to the rock formations that isolate it by land, Railay is famous for its limestone cliffs, perfect for climbing, and beaches with turquoise waters.
• Koh Samui: Thailand's third largest island offers white-sand beaches, luxury resorts, and vibrant nightlife, and is more accessible during the rainy season in western Thailand.

Historic temples and palaces

Thailand's cultural and religious wealth is reflected in its magnificent temples and palaces:

• Grand Palace of Bangkok: A stunning complex that served as a royal residence for 150 years. It houses the revered Temple of the Emerald Buddha (Wat Phra Kaew), with its sacred statue carved from jade.
• Wat Pho (Temple of the Reclining Buddha): Located next to the Grand Palace, it houses an impressive 46-meter-long golden Buddha statue. It is also a renowned traditional Thai massage center.
• Wat Arun (Temple of Dawn): Located on the banks of the Chao Phraya River, this temple stands out for its central tower (prang) decorated with colored porcelain and shells, offering panoramic views of Bangkok for those who venture up its steep stairs.
• Ayutthaya Historical Park: Former capital of the Kingdom of Siam from 1350 to 1767, today it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site with impressive ruins that give an idea of the grandeur of the old empire.
• Chiang Mai Temples: Northern Thailand is home to unique temples such as Wat Phra That Doi Suthep, perched on top of a mountain, and Wat Chedi Luang, in the city's historic center.

Cultural experiences and gastronomy

Immersing yourself in Thai culture is an essential part of the experience:

• Floating markets: Damnoen Saduak and Amphawa are the best known, offering a fascinating insight into traditional commerce on the waters.
• Cooking classes: Learn how to prepare authentic Thai dishes like Pad Thai, Tom Yum Goong, or Massaman Curry. Culinary schools are available in virtually every tourist destination.
• Thai festivals: Attend Songkran (water festival in April) or Loy Krathong (floating light festival in November) to experience local traditions.
• Cultural shows: Traditional Khon dance, shadow theater, and puppet performances are opportunities to learn about Thailand's rich artistic heritage.
• Street food: Explore street food stalls, especially in areas like Chinatown in Bangkok, to try authentic flavors at affordable prices.

Adventure and ecotourism

For nature and adrenaline lovers, Thailand offers memorable experiences:

• Khao Yai National Park: One of the oldest parks in the country, where it is possible to go hiking and observe wildlife, including elephants, monkeys, bears, and even the rare Indochinese tiger.
• Ethical elephant sanctuaries: Instead of walking on these animals (an increasingly criticized practice), visit sanctuaries such as the Elephant Nature Park in Chiang Mai, where you can interact with ethically rescued elephants.
• Diving and snorkeling: The waters of the Andaman Sea offer excellent conditions for exploring marine life, especially Koh Tao, often cited as one of the best and most accessible places in the world to obtain diving certification.
• Trekking in the north: The mountains surrounding Chiang Mai and Chiang Rai offer spectacular trails, with opportunities to visit tribal villages and learn about minority cultures such as the Karen and Hmong.

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The best tourist destinations in Thailand

Bangkok: The vibrant capital

Bangkok is a metropolis of contrasts, where ancient temples coexist with ultramodern skyscrapers, and traditional markets operate just a few meters from luxury shopping malls. The Thai capital is often the point of entry into the country and deserves a few days of exploration.

What to do in Bangkok:

• Explore the Grand Palace complex and Wat Phra Kaew: The ultimate symbol of Thai monarchy and spirituality, with dazzling architecture and ornate gold details.
• Visit Wat Pho and Wat Arun: Historic temples with unique features, such as the gigantic Reclining Buddha.
• Stroll through the markets: From the touristic Chatuchak Weekend Market to the nighttime Rot Fai Market, passing through the bustling Pratunam Market.
• Navigate the channels (klongs): Explore the ancient canals that gave Bangkok the nickname “Venice of the East” on a traditional longtail boat tour.
• Experience the nightlife: From upscale rooftop bars like Sky Bar (Lebua) to the bustling Khao San Road, a backpacker hub.

Where to stay in Bangkok:

• Sukhumvit: Modern area with excellent public transportation (BTS), international restaurants and shopping centers.
• Silom/Sathorn: Shopping district with great nightlife and easy access to Lumpini Park.
• Riverside: On the banks of the Chao Phraya River, it offers spectacular views and easy access to attractions by boat.
• Khao San Road/Banglamphu: Popular with backpackers, close to temples and the Grand Palace.

Chiang Mai: Culture and Nature in the North

The “Rose of the North” is the country's cultural center, with more than 300 temples, a vibrant food scene, and easy access to the surrounding mountains. The slower pace and northern hospitality make Chiang Mai a perfect counterpoint to the bustle of Bangkok.

Things to do in Chiang Mai:

• Visit historic temples: Wat Phra Singh, Wat Chedi Luang and Wat Phra That Doi Suthep (the latter on top of a mountain with panoramic views).
• Attend a cooking course: Learn how to prepare dishes from Northern Thailand, which are known to be more herbal and less spicy than those from the South.
• Explore Night Bazaar and Sunday markets: Traditional markets where local handicrafts, clothes, and souvenirs are sold at attractive prices.
• Visit ethical elephant sanctuaries: Interact with these magnificent animals responsibly in sanctuaries that promote their well-being.
• Trekking in the mountains: Discover tribal villages and stunning landscapes on guided hikes.

Where to stay in Chiang Mai:

• Old City: Area bounded by walls and moats, it contains most of the historic temples and has a unique charm.
• Nimmanhaemin: Modern and artistic neighborhood, popular with expatriates and younger travelers, with cafés, galleries, and boutiques.
• Riverside: On the banks of the Ping River, it offers tranquil accommodations and restaurants with river views.

Phuket: Beaches and Nightlife

The largest island in Thailand is also one of the most developed tourist destinations, with complete infrastructure and beaches for all tastes. From luxury resorts to budget hostels, Phuket caters to diverse types of travelers.

Things to do in Phuket:

• Relax on the various beaches: Patong (busy), Kata and Karon (family friendly), Freedom (surf spot) or Nai Harn (quieter).
• Take boat trips: Visit nearby islands like Koh Phi Phi, Similan Islands, or Phang Nga Bay (famous for James Bond scenarios).
• Explore Phuket Old Town: With unique Sino-Portuguese architecture, shops, cafés and occasional festivals.
• Visit the Big Buddha: An imposing statue that offers panoramic views of the island.
• Enjoy the nightlife: Especially in Patong Beach, with its famous Bangla Road.

Where to stay in Phuket:

• Patong: Nightlife and shopping center, with lively beach. Ideal for those looking for excitement.
• Kata/Karon: Quieter beaches, popular with families and couples.
• Rawai/Nai Harn: Most authentic area in the south of the island, away from the crowds.
• Phuket Town: The historic capital, ideal for those who value culture and local cuisine.

Other unmissable destinations

• Krabi: Known for its spectacular limestone formations, beaches like Railay, and easy access to paradisiacal islands.
• Koh Samui: A sophisticated island with white sandy beaches, luxury resorts, and lively nightlife.
• Koh Tao: Diver's paradise, with accessible courses and abundant marine life.
• Father: Hippie-chic village in the northern mountains, with waterfalls, hot springs and relaxing atmosphere.
• Sukhothai: Set of ruins of the first capital of Siam, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

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Practical tips for your trip to Thailand

Visas and documentation

For Brazilians who wish to visit Thailand as tourists, the current rules allow visa-free entry for stays of up to 30 days (when arriving by air) or 15 days (when arriving by land). For longer stays or other purposes such as study, work or business, it is necessary to apply for the appropriate visa in advance.

An interesting option for those who want a longer experience is DTV Visa in Thailand for Digital Nomad, which allows you to work remotely while exploring the country.

Essential documents:

• Passport with a minimum validity of 6 months beyond the planned return date
• Return or continuing trip ticket
• Proof of lodging for the first few days
• Proof of financial resources (it is recommended to have the equivalent of 10,000 bahts per person or 20,000 bahts per family)

Currency and payments

The official currency is the Thai Baht (THB). As of May 2025, 1 American dollar is equivalent to approximately 32-35 bahts, and 1 Brazilian real to about 6-7 bahts.

• Exchanging money: The best places to exchange money are the “Super Rich” exchange offices in Bangkok, which offer competitive rates without commissions. Airports generally have less favorable rates.
• ATMs: Widely available in urban and tourist areas, but they charge a service fee of 220-250 bahts per withdrawal.
• Credit cards: Accepted in medium and large establishments, hotels and tourist restaurants. Small businesses and rural areas operate primarily with cash.
• Gratuities: They are not mandatory in Thailand, but they are appreciated. In high-end restaurants, it's common to leave 5-10% if the service is good.

Transportation in Thailand

The Thai transport network is well developed and offers options for all budgets:

• In Bangkok:
  • BTS Skytrain and MRT (subway): Efficient ways to avoid the capital's chaotic traffic.
  • Taxis: Use only the official ones (bright colors) and insist on using the taximeter.
  • Tuk-tuks: Fun for short distances, but negotiate the price first.
  • Express boats: On the Chao Phraya River and canals, great options to avoid traffic and access attractions.
• Between cities:
  • Domestic flights: Airlines like AirAsia, Nok Air, and Thai Lion Air offer affordable fares between major cities.
  • Trains: Scenic and comfortable option, especially on night routes from Bangkok to Chiang Mai or Surat Thani.
  • Bus: Extensive network connecting all provinces, with options in different categories and prices.
• In the islands:
  • Scooters/motorcycles: Popular way to get around, but check your insurance and drive with extreme caution.
  • Shared taxis (songthaews): Adapted pickup trucks that serve as public transportation on fixed routes.
  • Boats: Regular ferries connect the main islands and the mainland.

Health and safety

Thailand is a generally safe destination for tourists, but some precautions are important:

• Vaccination: Although they are not mandatory for entry into the country, it is recommended to be up to date with vaccines against hepatitis A and B, typhoid fever, tetanus, and Covid-19.
• Travel insurance: Essential to cover medical emergencies, which can be costly especially in private hospitals (the most recommended for tourists).
• Water and food: Drink only bottled water. When it comes to street food, prefer busy stalls where turnover guarantees fresh food.
• Sun and insect protection: The tropical sun is intense, and repellents help prevent mosquito-borne diseases.
• motorcycles: If you rent a scooter, always wear a helmet and drive with extreme caution. Accidents involving tourists are common.
• Common scams: Beware of taxis that refuse to use meters, tuk-tuks offering very cheap tours (often including stops at stores with commissions), and people claiming that tourist attractions are closed.

Etiquette and local culture

Respecting local customs will enrich your experience and avoid misunderstandings:

• Traditional fulfillment: The “wai” (hands joined in a prayer position) is used as a greeting. Tourists don't have to initiate, but they should give back.
• Respect for royalty: Thais have deep respect for the monarchy. Never make disparaging comments about the royal family.
• Temples: Dress modestly (shoulders and knees covered), take off your shoes before entering sacred areas, and never point your feet at images of Buddha.
• Head and feet: The head is considered the most sacred part of the body, and the feet the least clean. Avoid touching other people's heads or pointing your feet at sacred people or images.
• Public displays of affection: Close kisses and hugs in public are considered inappropriate.
• Smiles: The Thai smile can mean many things besides happiness — it can indicate embarrassment, an apology, or even discomfort.

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Alternatives and complements to your Southeast Asia experience

If you are exploring the Southeast Asia and Oceania region, Be Easy offers other interesting options that can complement or be alternatives to your trip to Thailand:

• Study and Work in Australia: An excellent opportunity to combine learning English with international professional experience in a country with a high standard of living.
• Study and Work in New Zealand: Another popular destination in the Asia-Pacific region, offering unparalleled natural beauty and job opportunities while studying.

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Turn your trip into an unforgettable experience with Be Easy

Thailand is a fascinating destination that offers much more than just paradisiacal beaches and impressive temples — it's an opportunity to immerse yourself in a rich culture, with ancient traditions and welcoming people.

At Be Easy, we understand that every trip can be the beginning of a personal and professional transformation. That's why we offer not only detailed information about destinations such as Thailand, but also comprehensive programs that allow for deeper and more meaningful experiences abroad.

If you were inspired by Thai culture and want to explore other possibilities for international experiences, be sure to check out our personalized exchange programs, from DTV Visa in Thailand for Digital Nomad Even opportunities for Learn a language abroad or study and work in different destinations.

Contact our expert advisors and discover how we can help make your dream of exploring the world a reality!

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