University of Applied Sciences in Germany: what are the advantages?
Are you deciding between a traditional university and a University of Applied Sciences in Germany? Many Brazilian students face this question when planning their studies abroad. The good news is that both offer high-quality education, but with different focuses that can determine the direction of your career.
What is a University of Applied Sciences
University of Applied Sciences, known in German as Fachhochschule (FH), is a higher education institution focused on the practical application of knowledge. Unlike traditional universities that prioritize theoretical research, these institutions prepare students directly for the labor market.
The German system officially recognizes both types of institution. Graduates of an FH receive diplomas with the same legal validity as those from traditional universities. The difference lies in the methodology and focus of the programs offered.
Main advantages of Universities of Applied Sciences
Teaching focused on professional practice
While traditional universities may focus on abstract theoretical debates, FH directly connect concepts with real work situations. Professors often come from the industry, bringing current experience from the market.
Curricula include:
- Projects with partner companies
- Mandatory internships integrated into the course
- Case studies based on real problems
- Laboratories equipped with current industry technology
Smaller classes and personalized attention
Forget the crowded classrooms with 400 students. In FH, you can find:
Intimate learning environment:
- Classes with 20 to 40 students on average
- Direct interaction with teachers
- Quick feedback on your performance
- More productive discussions in the classroom
Efficient academic support:
- Easy access to teachers outside class hours
- Personalized project guidance
- Agile academic problem solving
- Close monitoring of individual progress
Direct connection with the labor market
FH maintains active partnerships with companies, creating a natural bridge between studies and careers. As highlighted in our article on best universities to study in Germany in 2025, these institutions often have employability rates above 90%.
Practical benefits:
- Paid internships during the course
- Networking with professionals in the field
- Employment opportunities before graduation
- Real projects that enrich your portfolio
Flexibility for different academic profiles
You don't necessarily have to have Abitur (equivalent to our completed high school education) to study at an FH. Many accept:
- Technical diploma in the area of interest
- Proven professional experience
- Specific preparatory courses
- Specialized aptitude tests
This flexibility opens doors for professionals who already have practical experience but want to formalize their higher education.
Fast adaptation to market changes
Universities of Applied Sciences respond more quickly to economic and technological transformations. When new demands arise in the market, these institutions can:
- Update resumes in real time
- Incorporate new technologies into laboratories
- Create specific courses for emerging sectors
- Adjust methodologies according to industry feedback
How to choose between University of Applied Sciences and traditional university
The decision depends on your professional goals:
Choose an FH if you:
- Do you want immediate practical application of the knowledge
- Prefers a more intimate study environment
- Search for quick entry into the labor market
- Are you interested in specific sectors of the German economy?
- Value professional networking during studies
Choose a traditional university if you:
- Are you interested in advanced academic research?
- Do you plan to pursue a teaching career
- Do you want to do a doctorate later
- Prefers more theoretical and conceptual studies
Impact on career and salaries
Contrary to old myths, FH graduates earn no less than those from traditional universities. Our article about Work in Germany in 2025 shows that Brazilians are among the highest-paid nationalities in the country, regardless of the type of institution where they studied.
FH salary advantages:
- Faster entry into the labor market
- Practical experience valued by employers
- Direct connections with companies during studies
- Specialization in areas of high demand
Admission process for Brazilians
The process for joining a German FH is generally more straightforward than that of traditional universities. As our guide explains about How is it to study in Germany, you will need:
Basic documentation:
- Translated and apostilled school transcript
- Certificate of proficiency in German or English
- Course-specific motivation letter
- CV formatted according to German standards
Differentials for FH:
- Portfolio of practical projects (if applicable)
- Recommendation letters from employers
- Professional certifications in the area
- Proven practical experience
Cost-benefit and financial planning
Studies at FH may be more cost-effective than at traditional universities, especially considering:
- Shorter time to complete the course
- Most frequent paid internships
- Faster entry into the labor market
- Lower spending on theoretical materials
To better understand the costs, see our article on Minimum wage in Germany in 2025, which includes information about the cost of living for students.
Documentation and visa for students
The FH visa process follows the same standards as traditional universities. Our guide on student visa for Germany provides detailed information about requirements and procedures.
Important tips:
- Blocked account with minimum amount required
- Valid international health insurance
- Proof of language proficiency
- Duly authenticated academic documents
Be Easy
Deciding between a University of Applied Sciences and a traditional German university is an important choice that can define your professional trajectory. A Be Easy offers specialized advice to help you make the best decision based on your objectives and profile. Our team has a deep understanding of the German education system and can advise you on which type of institution best suits your plans. Get in touch with us and make your dream of studying in Germany a reality with the right choice for your future!
