Exchange in Germany: 10 attractions to visit in Berlin

When you set foot in Berlin for the first time, you immediately feel like you're in a special place. The city breathes history around every corner, but it also pulsates with a youthful and cosmopolitan energy that makes every exchange student feel at home. Whatever your program of Study and Work in Germany, discovering these attractions will enrich your experience in a unique way.

‍

Why Berlin enchants exchange students from all over the world

Berlin isn't just an exchange destination, it's a living laboratory for social and cultural transformation. The city perfectly combines German seriousness with a relaxed, international atmosphere, creating the ideal environment for students of all nationalities.

For those who are planning their journey, it is worth checking out our guide on amazing things to do in Berlin on a budget, which perfectly complements these main attractions.

‍

The 10 must-see attractions for exchange students in Berlin

1. Brandenburg Gate: symbol of unification

Brandenburg Gate is much more than a postcard. This neoclassical monument represents the very soul of modern Berlin. Built in the 18th century, the gate witnessed some of the most important moments in German and world history.

For exchange students, this is the perfect starting point for understanding German historical complexity. The surrounding area bustles with activity throughout the day, with street artists, tour guides and students of various nationalities meeting to exchange experiences.

Practical tip: Visit both during the day to appreciate the architectural details and at night, when the lighting creates a magical atmosphere.

2. Reichstag: transparent democracy

The German Parliament building offers one of the most educational experiences in Berlin. The famous glass dome, designed by architect Norman Foster, symbolizes German democratic transparency.

The free visit needs to be scheduled in advance, but it's worth every minute of planning. In addition to the spectacular panoramic view, the audio guide available in Portuguese explains recent German political history in detail.

For exchange students: This visit is especially valuable for those studying political science, history, or international relations.

3. Museum Island: world cultural treasure

Museumsinsel brings together five world-class museums on a single island in the Spree River. For students, this is a true cultural paradise with a special discount for those with a student ID.

Highlights include:

• Pergamon Museum: Impressive ancient architecture, including the famous Pergamon Altar
• Bode Museum: Byzantine art and Renaissance sculptures
• New Museum: Bust of Nefertiti and Egyptian art
• Former National Gallery: 19th century art, including works by Caspar David Friedrich
• Old Museum: Classical antiques and Roman art

Strategy for exchange students: Purchase the three-day pass to explore calmly and make the most of student discounts.

4. East Side Gallery: art and history united

This preserved stretch of the Berlin Wall has been transformed into the largest open-air art gallery in the world. It is 1.3 kilometers long and has more than 100 murals painted by international artists after the fall of the wall in 1989.

Walking through the East Side Gallery is a deeply emotional experience. Each mural tells a different story about freedom, hope, and overcoming. For Brazilian exchange students, it is particularly interesting to find Latin American references in various works.

Instagram moment: The famous kiss between Leonid Brezhnev and Erich Honecker, painted by Dmitri Vrubel, is one of the most photographed images of Berlin.

5. Holocaust Memorial: Necessary Reflection

The Memorial to the Dead Jews of Europe consists of 2,711 concrete blocks of different heights, creating a labyrinth that invites individual reflection. Each visitor has a unique experience when walking between the blocks.

The underground information center complements the visit with documents, photographs, and testimonies that help to understand the historical dimension of the Holocaust. For exchange students, this visit offers a fundamental perspective on human rights and historical responsibility.

Sensitive tip: Set aside at least two hours for the full visit and prepare yourself emotionally for an intense experience.

6. Alexanderplatz and TV Tower: the modern heart

Alexanderplatz is Berlin's Times Square. This bustling square offers shopping, restaurants, and the iconic TV Tower (Fernsehturm) that rises 368 meters high.

The view from the observation deck on the TV Tower is simply spectacular, especially at sunset. You can see the full extent of Berlin and understand how the city was organized after reunification.

For exchange students on a tight budget, the plaza itself already offers plenty of free entertainment, with performances by street artists and a vibrant international atmosphere.

7. Potsdamer Platz: pulsating modernity

Completely destroyed during the Second World War and divided by the Berlin Wall, Potsdamer Platz has re-emerged as a symbol of the new Berlin. Today, it is an impressive modern complex with skyscrapers, shopping centers and entertainment complexes.

The Sony Center, with its futuristic glass roof, houses movie theaters, restaurants, and stores. For exchange students, it's the perfect place to:

• Watch movies in their original version
• Try international cuisine
• Socialize with other students
• Attend regular cultural events

8. Mauerpark: where history meets fun

This public park perfectly combines leisure and history. Built on the former “death row” that separated East and West Berlin, today it is one of the city's liveliest places.

On Sundays: The famous flea market offers vintage treasures and unique souvenirs. Outdoor karaoke in the natural amphitheater attracts hundreds of people of all nationalities.

For exchange students: Mauerpark is ideal for making friends, practicing German in a relaxed way and participating in authentic Berlin social life.

9. Unter den Linden: historic elegance

This historic avenue connects the Brandenburg Gate to Museum Island, passing through some of Berlin's most important buildings. It's perfect for educational walks, especially for those who are discovering the city.

Along the route, you will find:

• Humboldt University
• Berlin State Opera
• State Library
• St. Hedwig's Cathedral
• Several embassies and cultural institutions

Exchange student tip: Take this walking tour to fully absorb the academic and cultural atmosphere that defines Berlin.

10. Gendarmenmarkt: architectural beauty

Considered one of the most beautiful squares in Europe, Gendarmenmarkt impresses with its perfect architectural harmony. The two twin cathedrals (Deutscher Dom and Französischer Dom) flank the elegant Concert Theater.

During winter, the square is home to one of the most charming Christmas markets in Berlin. In summer, it hosts outdoor concerts and cultural events.

For architecture students: This is a true live German neoclassical architecture manual.

‍

Essential tips for exchange students exploring Berlin

Exploring Berlin as an exchange student requires some smart strategies. First, invest in a monthly transportation pass - the city has an excellent public transportation system that connects all of these attractions efficiently.

To complement your experience, be sure to check out our guide on essential apps for exchange students in Germany, which will greatly facilitate your daily life in the city.

Smart financial planning

Berlin offers many attractions free of charge or with a student discount. Always present your international student ID card - savings can be significant, especially at museums and cultural events.

Many museums offer free admission on certain days of the month for students. Program yourself to take advantage of these opportunities.

‍

Berlin beyond the main attractions

While these 10 attractions are a must-see, Berlin has so much more to offer. The city is filled with alternative neighborhoods, local markets, tranquil parks, and a vibrant nightlife that forms part of the complete exchange experience.

If you're considering other German cities for your exchange, it's worth checking out our guide on best cities to live in Germany, which provides a complete overview of the available options.

For those who want to expand their horizons beyond Berlin during the exchange, we also recommend our article on places to visit in Germany during your exchange.

‍

Preparing for your arrival in Berlin

Before you even board, it's worth familiarizing yourself with practical information on how to get to the city. Our Complete guide to Berlin Airport offers all the necessary information for a smooth and well-planned arrival.

‍

Be Easy

Discovering Berlin during your exchange in Germany will be one of the most memorable experiences of your life. The city offers the perfect combination of academic learning, personal growth and cultural fun that every exchange student seeks. Na Be Easy, we take care of every detail so that you can focus on what really matters: living this transformative experience intensely. Contact us and start planning your educational journey in one of the most fascinating cities in the world!