Private or public college in Canada: which one is more likely to immigrate?

If you are planning to study in Canada for the purpose of obtaining permanent residence, this question has probably crossed your mind more than once. And the answer can make all the difference in your international life project. Spoiler: for those who dream of permanently immigrating to Canada in 2025, public colleges have a considerable advantage.

Calm down! Before you rule out private colleges completely, let's get a better understanding of this whole story. Each option has its peculiarities, and the ideal choice depends on your profile, objectives and current situation.

‍

PGWP: the key to staying in Canada after studying

O Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) is, without exaggeration, your passport to a professional life in Canada. And here's the first big difference between public and private schools.

When you graduate from a public college, you can apply for the PGWP and work full time for up to 3 years—that's right, three full years! During this period, you do not need a prior job offer, you can change jobs whenever you want and, above all, accumulate that Canadian experience so valued in immigration processes.

Now check if your course is eligible for PGWP has become even more important since the changes implemented in November 2024. Most private colleges, unfortunately, don't offer this eligibility, which drastically limits your chances of remaining in the country after graduation.

‍

What does this mean for your family?

If you are planning to immigrate with a spouse and children, it's important to understand the rules of Open Work Permit (OWP) for spouses. This work permit is available when the principal student is enrolled in specific programs:

Programs eligible for spouse's OWP:

• Master's degree with a minimum duration of 16 months
• Doctorate
• Specific professional courses (professional degrees)
• Eligible programs at public colleges

Eligible institutions:

• Public Colleges and Universities
• CeGEPs in Quebec
• Private schools authorized to grant degrees

In other words, not all programs at public colleges automatically guarantee the OWP for a spouse, but the chances are significantly higher than in private colleges. When eligible, just imagine: two people working legally in Canada, building experience and network together!

What's more: children from 5 years old can study for free in Canadian public schools when a parent has a study or work permit. This isn't just a significant savings — it's an incredible opportunity for them to adapt to the local culture at an early age.

‍

The difference in structure and recognition

Here comes an important practical issue: Public Colleges in Canada are funded by the government and, therefore, have a more robust structure. We're talking about more course options, well-equipped laboratories, comprehensive libraries, and an infrastructure that really impresses.

The required level of English is also higher — generally IELTS 6 to 6.5. “Gosh, isn't that a disadvantage?” , you might be thinking. It's actually a positive filter! This higher requirement better prepares you for the Canadian labor market and for communicating effectively in the professional environment.

In addition, the classes mix Canadian and international students, creating a much richer and more authentic networking environment. You'll make local friends, better understand culture, and create connections that can last a lifetime.

‍

What about private colleges?

Os private colleges in Canada have their advantages, especially for those who are starting the immigration journey:

More affordable monthly fees: The initial investment is lower, which can be a relief for those who are financially tight.

Lower English requirement: If your level of English isn't yet where you'd like it to be, it could be a gateway.

Flexibility in dates: While public colleges have three fixed dates per year (September, January, and May), private schools tend to have more starting options.

Faster process: The application is generally less bureaucratic and more agile.

But here's the thing: if your ultimate goal is permanent residence, private colleges work best as a stepping stone, not as a final destination. Many students take a private course first to improve their English and adapt to the country, then migrate to a public one to have access to the PGWP.

‍

Does the Co-op program make a difference?

If you're considering Co-op college in Canada, know that this modality can be an interesting strategy in both types of institutions. The Co-op allows you to alternate periods of study with paid work in the area, giving valuable professional experience.

In public schools, this experience counts even more because, after graduation, you can continue working with the PGWP. It's as if you have a smooth transition between your studies and a full professional life in the country.

‍

What is the best strategy for your profile?

If you have advanced English and have an adequate budget: Go straight to a public college. It's the most efficient path to your immigration goals.

If your English is still developing: Consider starting with a private college to adapt and then transferring to a public one. Some students do this strategically.

If your budget is tight at the moment: A private college may be the first step, but stay focused on the larger goal. Save money and then invest in the public.

If you have a family: Prioritize public college. Spousal and child benefits are critical to successful family immigration.

‍

Planning is everything

Regardless of your choice, one thing is certain: you can't improvise when it comes to immigration to Canada. The rules change, the programs evolve and each province has its own peculiarities.

The important thing is to be clear about your objectives, understand your current limitations, and draw up a realistic plan. Sometimes the longer path (starting with private and then migrating to public) may be the smartest for your specific case.

‍

Be Easy

Choosing between public or private college in Canada is a decision that goes far beyond the costs involved — it's about building the most effective strategy for your immigration project. Na Be Easy, our experience with hundreds of students shows us that there is no single answer for everyone, but rather the best answer for each profile and objective. Our specialized team is ready to analyze your specific situation and design the most efficient path for you to achieve Canadian permanent residence. Contact us and together we will transform your dream of living in Canada into a concrete and feasible plan!