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How much time in advance should I plan my exchange? Optimal schedule

written by
Natasha Machado
10/7/2025
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5 min
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Are you thinking about doing an exchange but don't know when to start planning? The ideal notice varies drastically between countries and program types, ranging from 3 months to 2 years. Understanding this schedule is essential to guarantee your vacancy, get better prices, and have enough time for all necessary documentation.

Why planning ahead is essential

The planning time for your exchange directly impacts the success of the experience. Countries with more bureaucratic processes, such as Germany and Canada, require much more notice than destinations such as Malta or Ireland.

Advantages of planning ahead:

  • Best prices: Promotions and early bird discounts
  • Increased availability: Vacancies in schools and accommodation
  • Less stress: Sufficient time for documentation
  • Proper preparation: Language and expectations aligned
  • Flexibility: Program adjustment options

Schedule by type of program

Language and short term programs

Recommended advance: 3-6 months

For Learn a language abroad, the process is more agile. Most countries allow entry with a tourist visa for courses of up to 3 months.

Suggested schedule:

  • 6 months ago: Define destination and school
  • 4 months ago: Register and book accommodation
  • 3 months ago: Apply for a visa (if necessary)
  • 2 months earlier: Buy a ticket and travel insurance
  • 1 month before: Final preparations and documentation

High school programs

Recommended advance: 8-12 months

O High School requires a lot of planning, especially for the start of the American/European semester (August/September).

Detailed schedule:

  • 12 months ago: Search and choose the country/program
  • 10 months ago: Application and interviews
  • 8 months ago: Confirmation from school and family
  • 6 months ago: Visa application
  • 4 months ago: Preparation of medical documents
  • 2 months earlier: Pre-shipment guidance

Universities and Colleges

Recommended advance: 12-18 months

For University abroad and programs like Public College in Canada, planning must be even more advanced.

Academic Timeline:

  • 18 months ago: Define courses and institutions
  • 15 months earlier: Prepare academic documentation
  • 12 months ago: Submit applications
  • 10 months ago: Wait for answers and accept the offer
  • 8 months ago: Apply for a student visa
  • 6 months ago: Organize accommodation
  • 3 months ago: Final preparations

Country-specific schedule

Canada: The most judicious

Minimum notice: 6-12 months

Canada has one of the most stringent processes, especially for Private College in Canada - Co-op.

Special features:

  • Student visa can take up to 12 weeks
  • Mandatory medical examination in some cases
  • Robust financial proof required
  • Seasonality impacts prices significantly

Germany: Strategic Planning

Minimum notice: 8-15 months

For study and work in Germany, the process is complex but very rewarding.

German peculiarities:

  • Blocked account required
  • Recognition of diplomas can take months
  • Documentation must be translated and apostilled
  • Proven proficiency in German or English

Ireland: Simplified process

Minimum notice: 3-4 months

A Ireland offers one of the most agile processes, with a visa obtained upon arrival for Brazilians.

Irish advantages:

  • No need for an advance visa
  • Fast enrollment process
  • Flexibility in start dates
  • Simplified documentation

Australia: Ideal Balance

Minimum notice: 4-6 months

For study and work in Australia, the planning is moderate and well structured.

Australian process:

  • Online visa with response in 2-4 weeks
  • Compulsory health insurance (OSHC)
  • English language test may be required
  • GTE (Genuine Temporary Entrant) important

Spain: European Agility

Minimum notice: 3-5 months

A Spain combines ease of process with excellent opportunities.

Spanish features:

  • Relatively fast student visa
  • Less complex documentation
  • Flexibility in start dates
  • Cultural proximity makes it easier to adapt

Factors that influence planning time

Chosen time of year

High season (January and July/August):

  • Higher demand for vacancies
  • Higher prices
  • Need for more advance notice
  • Competition for accommodations

Low season (March/April and September/October):

  • More availability
  • More affordable prices
  • More agile process
  • Flexibility of choices

Type of accommodation

Family home:

  • Matching process can take weeks
  • Limited availability in some cities
  • Recommended 2-3 months in advance

Student residence:

  • Limited spaces and high demand
  • Book 3-6 months in advance
  • Especially competitive in large centers

Current language level

Basic English:

Advanced English:

  • Direct access to programs
  • Faster process
  • Greater flexibility of choices

Checklist by advance period

12 months ago

  • [] Define exchange objectives
  • [] Search destinations and programs
  • [] Assess financial situation
  • [] Start saving
  • [] Start language preparation

6 months ago

  • [] Choose a specific school and program
  • [] Make enrollment and down payment
  • [] Request necessary documents
  • [] Provide passport (if necessary)
  • [] Search for accommodation options

3 months ago

  • [] Apply for a visa (if necessary)
  • [] Book accommodation
  • [] Take out travel/health insurance
  • [] Buy a plane ticket
  • [] Organize medical documentation

1 month before

  • [] Check all documentation
  • [] Prepare luggage
  • [] Inform bank about the trip
  • [] Download useful apps from the destination
  • [] Attend pre-shipment orientation

Common planning mistakes

Start too late:

  • Loss of places at preferred schools
  • Higher prices
  • Unnecessary stress
  • Running documentation

Don't consider seasonality:

  • Choose a season of high demand without planning
  • Don't take advantage of low season promotions
  • Compete for limited places

Underestimate visa time:

  • Each country has its own deadlines
  • Documentation may need adjustments
  • Holidays may delay processes

Not having plan B:

  • Dependency on a single option
  • Lack of flexibility in dates
  • Don't consider alternative destinations

Tips for optimizing your planning

Start with the budget:

  • Define how much you can invest
  • Search for total costs (not just course)
  • Consider exchange rate fluctuations
  • Plan emergency reserve

Take advantage of seasonal promotions:

  • Black Friday and special promotions
  • Early bird discounts
  • Promotional school packages
  • Cash payment discounts

Stay flexible:

  • Consider multiple destinations
  • Evaluate different periods
  • Have duration options
  • Consider alternative programs

Be Easy

Na Be Easy, we understand that each exchange has its ideal planning time. Our expert team works with you from the first months, ensuring that all deadlines are met without haste or stress. We offer personalized schedules for each destination and program, in addition to monitoring at every stage of the process. Contact us and start planning your international experience today with the peace of mind of having experts on your side every step of the journey!

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Natasha Machado
Founder e CEO, Be Easy