High school, college, university: understand the differences
For Brazilian students who dream of studying abroad, understanding the different educational systems is crucial. Terms like high school, college, and university are common, but their definitions and roles can be confusing. This article explains the key differences between these educational levels, helping you better plan your international academic journey.
The international education system
The education system varies from country to country but generally follows a similar structure. In English-speaking countries, such as the United States, United Kingdom, and Canada, the terms high school, college, and university are used to describe different stages of education.
In Brazil, we have elementary education, high school, and higher education. Although there are similarities, the differences between the Brazilian and international systems can cause confusion. Understanding these differences is essential for those planning to study abroad, whether for Learning a language abroad or to take a University abroad.
High School: the foundation of education
High School represents the equivalent of Brazilian high school education and is considered the fundamental basis of international education. During this period, which generally lasts four years (from the 9th to the 12th grade), students between 14 and 18 years old are prepared both for admission to universities and for the labor market.
Structure and main characteristics
The High School system is structured to offer a comprehensive and solid education. The curriculum includes core subjects such as mathematics, science, English, and social studies, in addition to elective subjects that allow students to explore their specific interests.
A distinctive feature is the flexibility of the curriculum, where students can choose different difficulty levels for each subject, including AP (Advanced Placement) courses that offer university credit. To better understand how the American education system works, check out our article on High school in the United States x High school in Brazil.
University assessment and preparation system
Academic success in the international High School is based on an assessment system where the GPA (Grade Point Average) acts as the main performance indicator. This system, which ranges from 0 to 4.0, meticulously evaluates achievement in all disciplines and is crucial for admission to leading international universities. The degree obtained at the end of the program represents more than a certification - it is a globally recognized passport for higher education.
Standardized entrance exams
The university day requires specific preparation through the SAT (Scholastic Assessment Test) or ACT (American College Testing) exams. These tests evaluate:
- Competence in mathematics
- Critical reading ability
- Writing skills
- Analytical reasoning
To properly prepare for these exams, we recommend checking out our guide on 5 Essential Tips to Stand Out in the Universities' Selection Process.
Extracurricular development
The differential of the international High School lies in the strategically selected extracurricular activities:
- Competitive sports - Included with programs from sports exchange that combine academic and athletic excellence
- Academic clubs
- Volunteer projects
- Student Leadership Initiatives
These experiences not only enrich the candidate's profile, but they develop essential competencies valued by elite universities. Learn more about the importance of extracurricular activities in the selection process.
Opportunities for Brazilian students
For Brazilian students, attending High School abroad offers unique benefits:
- Full immersion in the foreign language
- Exposure to different teaching methods
- Development of autonomy and maturity
- International networking
- Targeted preparation for foreign universities
Get a better understanding of these advantages in our article on 7 Reasons for Your Child to Go to High School in Canada.
Study modalities
There are different options for attending international High School:
- Full program: Ideal for those seeking a deeper experience and intending to enter international universities
- Partial program: Possibility to study one or two years, perfect for those who want a shorter international experience
- Exchange programs: Short term options that may range from one semester to one academic year
To understand which modality is right for you, read our guide on Duration of high school abroad.
Fort Erie International Academy
For those seeking an international experience of High School, the Fort Erie International Academy (FEIA) is a prominent choice as boarding school in Canada, an institution where students not only study but also reside, offering a comprehensive educational experience.
Located in Ontario, FEIA offers a unique cultural and academic immersion environment. Among the FEIA's differentials are:
- Academic and Sports Excellence: The FEIA combines a rigorous academic curriculum with an elite basketball program. This allows students to develop both intellectual and sporting skills.
- 100% University Acceptance Rate: All FEIA students are accepted to prestigious universities, such as the University of Toronto, McGill, and UBC, highlighting the quality of the preparation offered.
- State-of-the-Art Facilities: The school has two indoor basketball gyms, a modern fitness center and an indoor pool, promoting an environment conducive to learning and playing sports.
- Personalized Attention: With a ratio of 13 students to teacher, FEIA ensures that each student receives the attention they need to maximize their potential.
- Strategic Location: The school is close to Niagara Falls and just two hours from Toronto. The region offers a safe environment, stunning natural parks, and easy access to important Canadian cultural and commercial centers.
If you want your child to have this incredible experience, Be Easy can facilitate the entire process, from exchange to enrollment, ensuring a smooth transition learn more about How to apply for high school abroad.
College: more than a college
The term ”College“ it can be confusing for Brazilians, as there is no direct translation in our education system. In the United States, college generally refers to higher education institutions that offer four-year degree programs, resulting in a bachelor's degree.
Colleges tend to be Smaller than universities and generally focus on undergraduate education. They offer a more experience intimate and personalized, with smaller classes and more interaction with teachers. Many colleges in the U.S. are “liberal arts colleges”, which provide a broad education in the arts, sciences, humanities, and social sciences before specialization.
Value of a degree in the labor market
The value of the degree does not depend on whether it is from a College or University, but rather on the quality and reputation of the institution. Renowned Colleges such as Douglas College are as prestigious as major universities. Employers value academic excellence, developed skills, and the institution's reputation more than its classification as a College or University.
For young people seeking an experience to confirm their area of vocation before higher education, institutions in Canada also offer programs of vocational exchange that combine theory and intensive practice in the labor market.
What is the Liberal Arts System?
The Liberal Arts system, common in American Colleges, offers a more comprehensive and interdisciplinary education. Unlike the Brazilian model, where students choose their specialization before entering university, Liberal Arts allows them to explore different areas of knowledge in the early years before defining a specialization. This develops critical thinking, communication, and versatility, characteristics that are highly valued in the global market.
Get a better understanding of the differences between the systems in our article Deciphering the terms of higher education abroad: from BA to PhD.
Postgraduate perspectives
Undergoing a degree at a College doesn't hurt your chances of graduating. In fact, many Colleges have excellent acceptance rates into prestigious graduate programs. The determining factor is your academic performance, research experiences and preparation for graduate studies, not the type of institution where you graduated.
Networking and development opportunities
Although smaller in size, Colleges often offer unique advantages for networking and professional development:
- Smaller classes allow greater interaction with teachers
- Closer community facilitates meaningful connections
- Personalized attention in career development
- Often more engaged and accessible alumni network
- More affordable leadership opportunities due to the smaller size
Humber College
For those seeking quality training with a strong professional connection, Humber College it is one of the main prominent institutions.
Why choose Humber College:
- Diversity of programs: With more than 220 course options in areas such as Information Technology, Business, Engineering, Media & Design, and Health, including programs that allow progression to a master's degree, Humber meets different career objectives.
- Multicultural environment: A vibrant community with more than 30,000 students, 10,000 of whom are international from 120 different countries, providing a rich cultural experience.
- Privileged location: Three strategically placed campuses in Toronto (North, Lakeshore, and IGS), offering easy access to the city's opportunities.
- Career support: The “Career Connect” program includes job fairs, workshops, a job portal, and mentoring, in addition to the valuable Graduate Work Permit Program (PGWP).
- Modern infrastructure: State-of-the-art laboratories, collaborative spaces, and on-campus student residences provide a complete experience.
Students interested in Humber College can count on the support of Be Easy for complete guidance on programs, admissions process, and preparation for academic life in Canada. To better understand the differences between public and private colleges, read Public Colleges or Private Colleges in Canada: Which Option Is Right for You?
University: the pinnacle of higher education
Universities, or universities, are larger and more complex higher education institutions. They offer both undergraduate and graduate courses, including master's and doctorate degrees. Universities are renowned for their focus on research and generally have more resources and facilities than colleges.
International selection process: what you need to know
The selection process for international universities evaluates multiple aspects. In addition to the academic record, the following are considered:
- Standardized test scores (SAT/ACT for undergraduate, GRE/GMAT for postgraduate)
- Proficiency in English (TOEFL/IELTS)
- Letters of recommendation
- Statement of Purpose/Personal statement
- Curriculum with extracurricular activities and relevant experiences
- Portfolio (for specific courses)
The process generally begins 1 year before the intended start, with important dates taking place between November and January for the following academic year. For tips on how to prepare, check out University Interviews: 10 Common Questions and Tips for Doing Well.
Diploma recognition in Brazil
O Recognition of an international diploma in Brazil requires a specific process:
- There is no automatic recognition
- It is necessary to request revalidation at a Brazilian public university
- The process can take from 6 months to 2 years
- Documents need to be apostilled and translated
- Each university has its own procedures and fees
Financing options
- Academic Merit Scholarships
- Sports bags
- Government programs
- International student funding
Work while studying
Job possibilities vary depending on country and type of visa:
- Allowed weekly hour restrictions
- Oncampus jobs generally allowed
- Course-related internships
- Work-study programs
- Country-specific regulations
Universidad Europea
Standing out in the European educational scene, the Universidad Europea offers a unique experience that goes beyond traditional training.
Why choose Universidad Europea:
- Innovative methodology: Pioneer in the experiential education model, combining theory and practice with advanced technologies and real projects in partnership with companies.
- International recognition: Part of the Laureate International Universities group, it offers internationally validated degrees and global exchange opportunities.
- Multiple campuses: Present in Madrid, Valencia and the Canary Islands, each campus offers modern facilities and unique experiences in different regions of Spain.
- Employability: Strong connection with the European labor market, with 91% of graduates employed within 12 months after graduation.
- Bilingual programs: It offers courses in Spanish and English, preparing students for international careers and providing true cultural immersion.
A Be Easy offers specialized assistance to candidates from the Universidad Europea, facilitating the transition to university life in Spain through personalized guidance. To discover more destinations in Spain, see our 5 best cities to study in Spain in 2025.
Main differences between college and university
Understanding the differences between college and university can help you choose the ideal institution. Here are the key distinctions:
- Size: Universities are generally larger, with more students and larger campuses.
- Course offerings: Universities offer a wider range of courses and programs.
- Postgraduate studies: Universities focus more on research and offer graduate programs.
- Environment: Colleges tend to have a more intimate environment focused on undergraduate education.
- Sports and activities: Universities generally have more developed sports and extracurricular programs.
Choosing the right path
The choice between College or university depends on your personal and academic goals. If you value a more personalized experience focused on graduation, a college may be the best option. If your goal is to pursue an academic career or you want an environment with more course and research options, a university may be more suitable.
Be Easy
Navigating international education systems may seem challenging, but you don't have to do it alone. Na Be Easy Exchange, we're ready to help you understand all the options available and find the perfect program for your goals. Whether for a period of high school abroad, an undergraduate degree at a college or a postgraduate degree at a renowned university, we can guide you every step of the way. Contact us today and start planning your international educational journey. Your bright future abroad is closer than you think!
